cuserrnd — Continuous USER-defined-distribution RaNDom generator.
aout cuserrnd kmin, kmax, ktableNum
iout cuserrnd imin, imax, itableNum
kout cuserrnd kmin, kmax, ktableNum
imin -- minimum range limit
imax -- maximum range limit
itableNum -- number of table containing the random-distribution function. Such table is generated by the user. See GEN40, GEN41, and GEN42. The table length does not need to be a power of 2
ktableNum -- number of table containing the random-distribution function. Such table is generated by the user. See GEN40, GEN41, and GEN42. The table length does not need to be a power of 2
kmin -- minimum range limit
kmax -- maximum range limit
cuserrnd (continuous user-defined-distribution random generator) generates random values according to a continuous random distribution created by the user. In this case the shape of the distribution histogram can be drawn or generated by any GEN routine. The table containing the shape of such histogram must then be translated to a distribution function by means of GEN40 (see GEN40 for more details). Then such function must be assigned to the XtableNum argument of cuserrnd. The output range can then be rescaled according to the Xmin and Xmax arguments. cuserrnd linearly interpolates between table elements, so it is not recommended for discrete distributions (GEN41 and GEN42).
For a tutorial about random distribution histograms and functions see:
D. Lorrain. "A panoply of stochastic cannons". In C. Roads, ed. 1989. Music machine. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT press, pp. 351 - 379.
Here is an example of the cuserrnd opcode. It uses the file cuserrnd.csd.
Example 201. Example of the cuserrnd opcode.
See the sections Real-time Audio and Command Line Flags for more information on using command line flags.
<CsoundSynthesizer> <CsOptions> ; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform -odac ;;;realtime audio out ;-iadc ;;;uncomment -iadc if realtime audio input is needed too ; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below: ; -o cuserrnd.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform </CsOptions> <CsInstruments> sr = 44100 ksmps = 32 nchnls = 2 0dbfs = 1 instr 1 ; every run time same values kuser cuserrnd 0, 100, 1 printk .2, kuser asig poscil .5, 220+kuser, 3 outs asig, asig endin instr 2 ; every run time different values seed 0 kuser cuserrnd 0, 100, 1 printk .2, kuser asig poscil .5, 220+kuser, 3 outs asig, asig endin </CsInstruments> <CsScore> f 1 0 16 -7 1 4 0 8 0 4 1 ;distrubution using GEN07 f 2 0 16384 40 1 ;GEN40 is to be used with cuserrnd f 3 0 8192 10 1 ;sine i 1 0 2 i 2 3 2 e </CsScore> </CsoundSynthesizer>
Its output should include lines like these:
i 1 time 0.00067: 53.14918
i 1 time 0.20067: 0.00000
i 1 time 0.40067: 0.00000
i 1 time 0.60067: 96.80406
i 1 time 0.80067: 94.20729
i 1 time 1.00000: 0.00000
i 1 time 1.20067: 86.13032
i 1 time 1.40067: 31.37096
i 1 time 1.60067: 70.35889
i 1 time 1.80000: 0.00000
i 1 time 2.00000: 49.18914
WARNING: Seeding from current time 2006647442
i 2 time 3.00067: 21.45002
i 2 time 3.20067: 44.32333
i 2 time 3.40067: 46.05420
i 2 time 3.60000: 0.00000
i 2 time 3.80067: 41.32175
i 2 time 4.00000: 0.00000
i 2 time 4.20000: 63.72019
i 2 time 4.40067: 0.00000
i 2 time 4.60067: 0.00000
i 2 time 4.80067: 0.00000
i 2 time 5.00000: 74.49330