¬ — Bitwise NOT operator.
The bitwise operators perform operations of bitwise AND, bitwise OR, bitwise NOT and bitwise non-equivalence.
The priority of these operators is less binding that the arithmetic ones, but more binding that the comparisons.
Parentheses may be used as above to force particular groupings.
~ a (bitwise NOT)
where the argument a may be a further expression. It is converted to the nearest integer to machine precision and then the operation is performed.
Here is an example for the bitwise-group, comparing the different bitwise opcodes. It uses the file bitwise-group.csd.
Example 40. Example of the bitwise group.
<CsoundSynthesizer> <CsOptions> --nosound </CsOptions> <CsInstruments> sr = 44100 ksmps = 32 nchnls = 2 0dbfs = 1 ; By Daniele Cucchi - 2020 ;a & b: bitwise AND ;a | b: bitwise OR ;a # b: bitwise NON EQUIVALENCE - XOR ; ~ a: bitwise NOT instr 1 kArrayA[] fillarray 0, 0, 1, 1 ; Fill array "A" with 4 values: 0, 0, 1, 1 i0A = i(kArrayA, 0) i1A = i(kArrayA, 1) i2A = i(kArrayA, 2) i3A = i(kArrayA, 3) kArrayB[] fillarray 0, 1, 0, 1 ; Fill array "B" with 4 values: 0, 1, 0, 1 i0B = i(kArrayB, 0) i1B = i(kArrayB, 1) i2B = i(kArrayB, 2) i3B = i(kArrayB, 3) ; Bitwise operations & fill arrays kAND[] = kArrayA & kArrayB kOR[] = kArrayA | kArrayB kNON[] fillarray i0B # i0A, i1B # i1A, i2B # i2A, i3B # i3A kNOT[] fillarray ~ i0A, ~ i1A, ~ i2A, ~ i3A ; Print values printarray kAND, "%d", "= bitwise AND" printarray kOR, "%d", "= bitwise OR" printarray kNON, "%d", "= bitwise NON" printarray kNOT, "%d", "= bitwise NOT\n" endin </CsInstruments> <CsScore> i1 0 1 e </CsScore> </CsoundSynthesizer>