pset — Defines and initializes numeric arrays at orchestra load time.
icon1, icon2, ... -- preset values for a MIDI instrument
pset (optional) defines and initializes numeric arrays at orchestra load time. It may be used as an orchestra header statement (i.e. instrument 0) or within an instrument. When defined within an instrument, it is not part of its i-time or performance operation, and only one statement is allowed per instrument. These values are available as i-time defaults. When an instrument is triggered from MIDI it only gets p1 and p2 from the event, and p3, p4, etc. will receive the actual preset values.
Here is an example of the pset opcode. It uses the file pset.csd
Example 795. Example of the pset opcode.
See the sections Real-time Audio and Command Line Flags for more information on using command line flags.
<CsoundSynthesizer> <CsOptions> ; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform -odac ;;;realtime audio out ;-iadc ;;;uncomment -iadc if realtime audio input is needed too ; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below: ; -o pset.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform </CsOptions> <CsInstruments> sr = 44100 ksmps = 32 0dbfs = 1 nchnls = 2 instr 1 ;this shows an example with non-midi use pset 1, 0, 1, 220, 0.5 asig poscil p5, p4, 1 outs asig, asig endin </CsInstruments> <CsScore> f 1 0 1024 10 1 ;sine wave i 1 0 1 i 1 1 1 440 i 1 2 1 440 0.1 e </CsScore> </CsoundSynthesizer>
Here is another example of the pset opcode, using pset with a midi file. It uses the files pset-midi.csd and midiChords.mid
.
Example 796. Second example of the pset opcode.
<CsoundSynthesizer> <CsOptions> ; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform -odac -m0d --midi-key-oct=4 --midi-velocity=5 -F midiChords.mid ;-iadc ;;;uncomment -iadc if realtime audio input is needed too ; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below: ; -o pset-midi.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform </CsOptions> <CsInstruments> ; by Menno Knevel - 2021 sr = 44100 ksmps = 32 0dbfs = 1 nchnls = 2 ; midiChords.mid can be found in examples folder instr 1 pset 1, 0, .1 istarttime = p2 iattack = 0.005 isustain = p3 irelease = 0.06 p3 = isustain + iattack + irelease ifrequency cpsmidi iamplitude = p5*.2 ;lower volume print p1, p2, p3, p4, p5 asig STKBandedWG ifrequency, iamplitude outs asig, asig endin </CsInstruments> <CsScore> i1 0 60 ; runs for 1 minute, midifile time lasts for 35 seconds </CsScore> </CsoundSynthesizer>