scans — Generate audio output using scanned synthesis.
ifn -- ftable containing the scanning trajectory. This is a series of numbers that contains addresses of masses. The order of these addresses is used as the scan path. It should not contain values greater than the number of masses, or negative numbers. See the introduction to the scanned synthesis section.
id -- ID number of the scanu opcode's waveform to use
iorder (optional, default=0) -- order of interpolation used internally. It can take any value in the range 1 to 4, and defaults to 4 if outside that range, which is quartic interpolation. The setting of 3 is cubic, 2 is quadratic and 1 is linear. The higher numbers are slower, but not necessarily better.
kamp -- output amplitude. Note that the resulting amplitude is also dependent on instantaneous value in the wavetable. This number is effectively the scaling factor of the wavetable.
kfreq -- frequency of the scan rate
Here is an example of the scanned synthesis. It uses the file scans.csd.
Example 934. Example of the scans opcode.
See the sections Real-time Audio and Command Line Flags for more information on using command line flags.
<CsoundSynthesizer> <CsOptions> ; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform ; Audio out Audio in No messages -odac ; -iadc -d ;;;RT audio I/O ; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below: ; -o scans.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform </CsOptions> <CsInstruments> sr = 44100 ksmps = 32 nchnls = 1 instr 1 a0 = 0 ; scanu init, irate, ifnvel, ifnmass, ifnstif, ifncentr, ifndamp, kmass, kstif, kcentr, kdamp, ileft, iright, kpos, kstrngth, ain, idisp, id scanu 1, .01, 6, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, .1, .1, -.01, .1, .5, 0, 0, a0, 1, 2 ;ar scans kamp, kfreq, ifntraj, id a1 scans ampdb(p4), cpspch(p5), 7, 2 out a1 endin </CsInstruments> <CsScore> ; Initial condition f1 0 128 7 0 64 1 64 0 ; Masses f2 0 128 -7 1 128 1 ; Spring matrices f3 0 16384 -23 "string-128.matrxB" ; Centering force f4 0 128 -7 0 128 2 ; Damping f5 0 128 -7 1 128 1 ; Initial velocity f6 0 128 -7 0 128 0 ; Trajectories f7 0 128 -5 .001 128 128 ; Note list i1 0 10 86 6.00 i1 11 14 86 7.00 i1 15 20 86 5.00 e </CsScore> </CsoundSynthesizer>
Here is another example of the scanned synthesis, using samples as excitation signal. It uses the file scans-2.csd.
Example 935. Second example of the scans opcode.
<CsoundSynthesizer> <CsOptions> ; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform -odac --limiter=0.9 ;;;realtime audio out & and limit loud sounds ;-iadc ;;;uncomment -iadc if realtime audio input is needed too ; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below: ; -o scans-2.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform </CsOptions> <CsInstruments> sr = 44100 ksmps = 32 nchnls = 2 0dbfs = 1 strset 1, "mary.wav" strset 2, "fox.wav" instr 2 ;show 2 different trajectories, with samples as excitation signal ismp = p6 iamp = p7 itrj = p8 aout soundin p6 ;choose wave file scanu ismp, .01, 6, 2, 33, 44, 5, 2, .01, .05, -.05, .1, .5, 0, 0, aout, 1, 0 asig scans iamp, cpspch(p5), itrj , 0 outs asig, asig endin </CsInstruments> <CsScore> f1 0 128 7 0 64 1 64 0 ; Initial condition f2 0 128 -7 1 128 0.3 ; Masses f33 0 16384 -23 "cylinder-128,8.matrxB" ; Spring matrices f44 0 128 -7 2 4 0 124 2 ; Centering force f5 0 128 -7 1 128 0 ; Damping f6 0 128 -7 -.0 128 0 ; Initial velocity f7 0 128 -5 .001 128 128 ; Trajectories f77 0 128 -23 "128-spiral-8,16,128,2,1over2.traj" s i2 0 5 63 6.00 1 .15 7 ;"mary.wav" & i2 6 5 60 7.00 ;trajectory table 7 i2 10 5 60 8.00 s i2 0 5 63 6.00 2 .08 7 ;"fox.wav", at much lower volume i2 6 5 60 7.00 i2 10 5 60 8.00 s i2 0 5 63 6.00 1 .2 77 ;"mary.wav" & i2 6 5 60 7.00 ;trajectory table 77 i2 10 5 60 8.00 s i2 0 5 63 6.00 2 .08 77 ;"fox.wav", at much lower volume i2 6 5 60 7.00 i2 10 5 60 8.00 e </CsScore> </CsoundSynthesizer>
The matrix file “string-128.matrix”, as well as several other matrices, is also available in a zipped file from the Scanned Synthesis page at cSounds.com.
More information on this opcode: http://www.csounds.com/stevenyi/scanned/yi_scannedSynthesis.html , written by Steven Yi