window

window — Applies a window to an array.

Description

Applies a given window shape to a vector stored in an array. The output is an array with the windowed vector.

Initialization

itype -- optional window type: 0 = Hamming, 1 = Hanning (von Hann) (defaults to 1).

Syntax

u
kout[] window kin[][, koff, itype]

Performance

kout[] -- output array containing the windowed output. It will be created if it does not exist.

kin[] -- input array containing the input vector.

koff -- offset to make window start at position koff (non-negative only, defaults to 0).

Examples

Here is an example of the window opcode. It uses the file window.csd.

Example 1225. Example of the window opcode.

See the sections Real-time Audio and Command Line Flags for more information on using command line flags.

<CsoundSynthesizer>

<CsOptions>
-d -o dac
</CsOptions>

<CsInstruments>
;ksmps needs to be an integer div of hopsize 
ksmps = 64

instr 1

 ihopsize = 256   ; hopsize
 ifftsize = 1024  ; FFT size 
 iolaps = ifftsize/ihopsize ; overlaps
 ibw = sr/ifftsize ; bin bandwidth
 kcnt init 0    ; counting vars
 krow init 0

 kOla[] init ifftsize ; overlap-add buffer
 kIn[] init ifftsize  ; input buffer
 kOut[][] init iolaps, ifftsize ; output buffers

 a1 diskin2 "fox.wav",1,0,1 ; audio input

 /* every hopsize samples */
 if kcnt == ihopsize then  
   /* window and take FFT */
   kWin[] window kIn,krow*ihopsize
   kSpec[] rfft kWin
   
   /* filter between high and low freqs */
   ilow = 0
   ihigh = 1000
   ki = int(ilow/ibw)
   until ki == int(ihigh/ibw) do
     kSpec[ki] = 0
     ki += 1
   od
   
   /* IFFT + window */
   kRow[] rifft kSpec
   kWin window kRow, krow*ihopsize
   /* place it on out buffer */
   kOut setrow kWin, krow

   /* zero the ola buffer */
   kOla = 0
   /* overlap-add */
   ki = 0
   until ki == iolaps do
     kRow getrow kOut, ki
     kOla = kOla + kRow
     ki += 1
   od
  
  /* update counters */ 
  krow = (krow+1)%iolaps
  kcnt = 0
 endif

 /* shift audio in/out of buffers */
 kIn shiftin a1
 a2 shiftout kOla
    out a2/iolaps

 /* increment counter */
 kcnt += ksmps

endin

</CsInstruments>

<CsScore>
i1 0 10
</CsScore>

</CsoundSynthesizer>

See Also

Vectorial opcodes, array opcodes

Credits

Author: Victor Lazzarini
NUI Maynooth
2014

New in version 6.04