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Csound 7 Manual
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Csound 7 Manual
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Introduction
Introduction
What's New in Csound 7
Historical
Historical
Historical Preface
History of the Manual
Nomenclature
Copyright Notice
Links and Front Ends
Csound System
Csound System
How Csound Works
Configuring
Real-Time Audio
Real-Time Audio
Real-Time Audio
Real-Time I/O on Linux
Mac OSX
Windows
Realtime I/O with JACK Connection Kit
The `csound` Command
The `.csd` File Format
Csound Options
Csound Options
Command Line Options
Alphabetically
By Category
Order of Precedence
Environment Variables
Tables and Guard Points
UDP Server
Syntax of the Orchestra
Syntax of the Orchestra
Header Statements and Global Space
Instruments
Data Types and Variables
Macros
User Defined Opcodes (UDO)
Traditional and Functional Code
Amplitudes Values
Syntax of the Score
Syntax of the Score
Parameter Fields
Preprocessing
Durations in Instrument Events
Score Statements
Macros
Included Files
Expressions
Scripts
CsBeats
Overview
Overview
Opcodes Categories
Opcodes Categories
Signal Generators
Signal Generators
Additive Synthesis/Resynthesis
Basic Oscillators
Dynamic Spectrum Oscillators
FM Synthesis
Granular Synthesis
Hyper Vectorial Synthesis
Linear and Exponential Generators
Envelope Generators
Models and Emulations
Phasors
Random (Noise) Generators
Sample Playback and Soundfonts
Scanned Synthesis
Table Access
Wave Terrain Synthesis
Waveguide Physical Modeling
Signal Input and Output
Signal Input and Output
File Input and Output
Signal Input
Signal Output
Software Bus
Printing and Display
Sound Files Queries
Signal Modifiers
Signal Modifiers
Amplitude Modifiers and Dynamic processing
Convolution and Morphing
Delay
Panning and Spatialization
Reverberation
Sample Level Operators
Signal Limiters
Special Effects
Standard Filers
Specialized Filters
Waveguides
Waveshaping and Phase Distortion
Instrument Control
Instrument Control
Clock Control
Conditional Values
Duration Control Statements
Instrument Invocation
Program Flow Control
Realtime Performance Control
Initialization and Reinitialization
Sensing and Control
Stacks
Sub-instrument Control
Time Reading
Function Table Control
Function Table Control
Function Table Control
Table Queries
Read/Write Operations
Table Reading with Dynamic Selection
Mathematical Operations
Mathematical Operations
Amplitude Converters
Arithmetic and Logic Operations
Comparators and Accumulators
Mathematical Functions
Opcode Equivalents of Functions
Random Functions
Trigonometric Functions
Linear Algebra Opcodes
Array Opcodes
Pitch Converters
Pitch Converters
Functions
Tuning Opcodes
Real-time MIDI Support
Real-time MIDI Support
Real-time MIDI Support
MIDI input and Initialization
MIDI Message Output
Generic MIDI Input and Output
Converters
Event Extenders
Note-on/Note-off Output
MIDI/Score Interoperability opcodes
System Realtime Messages
Slider Banks
Spectral processing
Spectral processing
Spectral Processing
Short-time Fourier Transform (STFT) Resynthesis
Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) Resynthesis
Non-standard Spectral Processing
Tools for Real-time Spectral Processing (pvs opcodes)
ATS Spectral Processing
Array-based spectral opcodes
Strings
Strings
Strings
String Manipulation Opcodes
String Conversion Opcodes
Vectorial opcodes
Vectorial opcodes
Vectorial Opcodes
Tables of vectors operators
Operations Between a Vectorial and a Scalar Signal
Operations Between two Vectorial Signals
Vectorial Envelope Generators
Limiting and Wrapping of Vectorial Control Signals
Vectorial Control-rate Delay Paths
Vectorial Random Signal Generators
Zak Patch System
Zak Patch System
Zak Patch System
OSC, Network and non-MIDI Devices
OSC, Network and non-MIDI Devices
OSC
Network
Remote Opcodes
Non-MIDI Devices
Signal Flow Graph Opcodes
Mixer Opcodes
Miscellaneous Opcodes
Score Statements
GEN Routines
Reference
Reference
Orchestra Opcodes and Operators
Score Statements
GEN Routines
Utility Programs
Utility Programs
About
Analysis File Generation
File Queries
File Conversion
Other Csound Utilities
Index and Quick Reference
Index and Quick Reference
Opcodes Index
Opcodes Quick Reference
GEN Routines Index
Appendices
Appendices
List of Examples
Pitch Conversion
Sound Intensity Values
Formant Values
Modal Frequency Ratios
Window Functions
Welcome to the Csound 7 Manual!