pvsmorph

pvsmorph — Performs morphing (or interpolation) between two source fsigs.

Description

Performs morphing (or interpolation) between two source fsigs.

Syntax

fsig pvsmorph fsig1, fsig2, kampint, kfrqint

Performance

The operation of this opcode is similar to that of pvinterp (q.v.), except in using fsigs rather than analysis files, and the absence of spectral envelope preservation. The amplitudes and frequencies of fsig1 are interpolated with those of fsig2, depending on the values of kampint and kfrqint, respectively. These range between 0 and 1, where 0 means fsig1 and 1, fsig2. Anything in between will interpolate amps and/or freqs of the two fsigs.

With this opcode, morphing can be performed on real-time audio input, by using pvsanal to generate fsig1 and fsig2. These must have the same format.

[Warning] Warning

It is unsafe to use the same f-variable for both input and output of pvs opcodes. Using the same one might lead to undefined behavior on some opcodes. Use a different one on the left and right sides of the opcode.

Examples

Here is an example of the pvsmorph opcode. It uses the file pvsmorph.csd.

Example 852. Example of the pvsmorph opcode.

See the sections Real-time Audio and Command Line Flags for more information on using command line flags.

<CsoundSynthesizer>
<CsOptions>
; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform
; Audio out   Audio in
-odac    ;;;RT audio I/O
; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:
; -o pvsmorph.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform
</CsOptions>
<CsInstruments>

sr = 44100
ksmps = 32
nchnls = 2
0dbfs  = 1

;; example written by joachim heintz 2009
; additions by Menno Knevel 2021

giSine		ftgen		0, 0, 4096, 10, 1

instr 1
iampint1    = p4
iampint2	= p5
ifrqint1	= p6
ifrqint2	= p7
kampint	    linseg	iampint1, p3*.2, iampint1, p3*.6, iampint2, p3*.2, iampint2
kfrqint	    linseg	ifrqint1, p3*.2, ifrqint1, p3*.6, ifrqint2, p3*.2, ifrqint2
ifftsize	= 1024
ioverlap	= ifftsize / 4
iwinsize	= ifftsize
iwinshape	= 1                                     ; von-Hann window
Sfile1		= "fox.wav"
ain1		diskin2	Sfile1, 1, 0, 1
kfreq       line    30, p3, 500
ain2		buzz	.8, kfreq, 50, giSine
fftin1		pvsanal	ain1, ifftsize, ioverlap, iwinsize, iwinshape
fftin2		pvsanal	ain2, ifftsize, ioverlap, iwinsize, iwinshape
fmorph		pvsmorph fftin1, fftin2, kampint, kfrqint
aout		pvsynth	fmorph
outs		aout * .6, aout * .6
endin

</CsInstruments>
<CsScore>
;         iampint1  iampint2    ifrqint1    ifrqint2    
i 1 0  12.2     0         0           1           1
i 1 14 12.2     1         0           1           0
i 1 28 12.2     0         1           0           1
e
</CsScore>
</CsoundSynthesizer>


Here is another example of the pvsmorph opcode. It uses the file pvsmorph2.csd.

Example 853. Example of the pvsmorph opcode.

See the sections Real-time Audio and Command Line Flags for more information on using command line flags.

<CsoundSynthesizer>
<CsOptions>
; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform
; Audio out   Audio in
-odac    ;;;RT audio I/O
; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:
; -o pvsmorph-2.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform
</CsOptions>
<CsInstruments>

sr = 44100
ksmps = 32
nchnls = 2
0dbfs  = 1

;; example written by joachim heintz 2009, additions by Menno Knevel 2021
; this example uses the files "flute.aiff" and "saxophone-alto-C-octave0.wav"

instr 1

iampint1	=	p4                                  ; value for interpolating the amplitudes at the beginning ...
iampint2	=	p5                                  ; ... and at the end
ifrqint1	=	p6                                  ; value for unterpolating the frequencies at the beginning ...
ifrqint2	=	p7                                  ; ... and at the end
kampint	linseg	iampint1, p3, iampint2
kfrqint	linseg	ifrqint1, p3, ifrqint2
ifftsize	=	1024
ioverlap	=	ifftsize / 4
iwinsize	=	ifftsize
iwinshape	=	1                                   ; von-Hann window
Sfile1		=	"flute.aiff"
Sfile2		=	"saxophone-alto-C-octave0.wav"
ain1		soundin	Sfile1
ain2		soundin	Sfile2
fftin1		pvsanal	ain1, ifftsize, ioverlap, iwinsize, iwinshape
fftin2		pvsanal	ain2, ifftsize, ioverlap, iwinsize, iwinshape
fmorph		pvsmorph fftin1, fftin2, kampint, kfrqint
aout		pvsynth	fmorph
outs		aout , aout
endin

instr 2 ; moving randomly in certain borders between two spectra

iampintmin	=	p4                                  ; minimum value for amplitudes
iampintmax	=	p5                                  ; maximum value for amplitudes
ifrqintmin	=	p6                                  ; minimum value for frequencies
ifrqintmax	=	p7                                  ; maximum value for frequencies
imovefreq	=	p8                                  ; frequency for generating new random values
kampint	randomi	iampintmin, iampintmax, imovefreq
kfrqint	randomi	ifrqintmin, ifrqintmax, imovefreq
ifftsize	=	1024
ioverlap	=	ifftsize / 4
iwinsize	=	ifftsize
iwinshape	=	1                                   ; von-Hann window
Sfile1		=	"flute.aiff"
Sfile2		=	"saxophone-alto-C-octave0.wav"
ain1		soundin	Sfile1
ain2		soundin	Sfile2
fftin1		pvsanal	ain1, ifftsize, ioverlap, iwinsize, iwinshape
fftin2		pvsanal	ain2, ifftsize, ioverlap, iwinsize, iwinshape
fmorph		pvsmorph fftin1, fftin2, kampint, kfrqint
aout		pvsynth	fmorph
outs		aout, aout
endin

</CsInstruments>
<CsScore>
i 1 0  3  0  0   1  1         ; amplitudes from flute, frequencies from saxophone
i 1 3  3  1  1   0  0         ; amplitudes from saxophone, frequencies from flute
i 1 6  3  0  1   0  1         ; amplitudes and frequencies moving from flute to saxophone 
i 1 9  3  1  0   1  0         ; amplitudes and frequencies moving from saxophone to flute

i 2 13 3 .2  .8 .2 .8  10      ; amps and freqs moving randomly between the two spectra
e
</CsScore>
</CsoundSynthesizer>


See also

Tools for Real-time Spectral Processing (pvs opcodes)

Credits

Author: Victor Lazzarini
April 2007

New in Csound 5.06