Description

Audio output is a tone related to the striking of a metal block as found in a vibraphone. The method is a physical model developed from Perry Cook, but re-coded for Csound.

Syntax

ares vibes kamp, kfreq, ihrd, ipos, imp, kvibf, kvamp, ivibfn, idec

Initialization

ihrd -- the hardness of the stick used in the strike. A range of 0 to 1 is used. 0.5 is a suitable value.

ipos -- where the block is hit, in the range 0 to 1.

imp -- a table of the strike impulses. The file marmstk1.wav is a suitable function from measurements and can be loaded with a GEN01 table. It is also available at ftp://ftp.cs.bath.ac.uk/pub/dream/documentation/sounds/modelling/.

ivfn -- shape of tremolo, usually a sine table, created by a function

idec -- time before end of note when damping is introduced

Performance

kamp -- Amplitude of note.

kfreq -- Frequency of note played.

kvibf -- frequency of tremolo in Hertz. Suggested range is 0 to 12

kvamp -- amplitude of the tremolo

Examples

Here is an example of the vibes opcode. It uses the file vibes.csd, and marmstk1.wav.

<CsoundSynthesizer>
<CsOptions>
; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform
; Audio out   Audio in    No messages
-odac           -iadc     -d     ;;;RT audio I/O
; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:
; -o vibes.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform
</CsOptions>
<CsInstruments>

; Initialize the global variables.
sr = 44100
ksmps = 10
nchnls = 2

; Instrument #1.
instr 1
  ; kamp = 20000
  ; kfreq = 440
  ; ihrd = 0.5
  ; ipos = p4
  ; imp = 1
  ; kvibf = 6.0
  ; kvamp = 0.05
  ; ivibfn = 2
  ; idec = 0.1
asig	vibes	20000, 440, .5, p4 , 1, 6.0, 0.05, 2, .1
	outs		asig, asig
endin


</CsInstruments>
<CsScore>

; Table #1, the "marmstk1.wav" audio file.
f 1 0 256 1 "marmstk1.wav" 0 0 0
; Table #2, a sine wave for the vibrato.
f 2 0 128 10 1

; Play Instrument #1 for four seconds.
i 1 0 4 0.561
i 1 + 4 1
e

</CsScore>
</CsoundSynthesizer>

A musical example featuring the vibes opcode: Vibes_Pena.csd, by luis Antunes Pena.

See Also

Models and Emulations

Credits

New in Csound version 3.47