Csound Reference Manual

Authoritative documentation for over 1,500 unit generators (opcodes), score statements, GEN routines, and command-line flags.

The Canonical Csound Reference Manual provides complete technical specifications and runnable .csd examples for every opcode, GEN routine, and command-line option in Csound.

New to Csound? The Reference Manual is designed for looking up specific opcodes and syntax details. If you are learning Csound for the first time, start with the Get Started Guide or the interactive Csound FLOSS Manual.

Opcode Overview & Finder

Looking for the right unit generator? Browse opcodes organized by musical and signal-processing category.

Quick Reference Sections